Invalid validation in `SparseMatrixSparseCholesky`
Low2.5CVE-2021-29530 · Published May 21, 2021 · updated Jul 8, 2026
Affected versions
| Package | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| tensorflow PyPI | < 2.1.4 | 2.1.4 |
| >= 2.2.0, < 2.2.3 | 2.2.3 | |
| >= 2.3.0, < 2.3.3 | 2.3.3 | |
| >= 2.4.0, < 2.4.2 | 2.4.2 |
Details and references
### Impact An attacker can trigger a null pointer dereference by providing an invalid `permutation` to `tf.raw_ops.SparseMatrixSparseCholesky`: ```python import tensorflow as tf import numpy as np from tensorflow.python.ops.linalg.sparse import sparse_csr_matrix_ops indices_array = np.array([[0, 0]]) value_array = np.array([-10.0], dtype=np.float32) dense_shape = [1, 1] st = tf.SparseTensor(indices_array, value_array, dense_shape) input = sparse_csr_matrix_ops.sparse_tensor_to_csr_sparse_matrix( st.indices, st.values, st.dense_shape) permutation = tf.constant([], shape=[1, 0], dtype=tf.int32) tf.raw_ops.SparseMatrixSparseCholesky(input=input, permutation=permutation, type=tf.float32) ``` This is because the [implementation](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/080f1d9e257589f78b3ffb75debf584168aa6062/tensorflow/core/kernels/sparse/sparse_cholesky_op.cc#L85-L86) fails to properly validate the input arguments: ```cc void Compute(OpKernelContext* ctx) final { ... const Tensor& input_permutation_indices = ctx->input(1); ... ValidateInputs(ctx, *input_matrix, input_permutation_indices, &batch_size, &num_rows); ... } void ValidateInputs(OpKernelContext* ctx, const CSRSparseMatrix& sparse_matrix, const Tensor& permutation_indices, int* batch_size, int64* num_rows) { OP_REQUIRES(ctx, sparse_matrix.dtype() == DataTypeToEnum<T>::value, ...) ... } ``` Although `ValidateInputs` is called and there are checks in the body of this function, the code proceeds to the next line in `ValidateInputs` since [`OP_REQUIRES`](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/080f1d9e257589f78b3ffb75debf584168aa6062/tensorflow/core/framework/op_requires.h#L41-L48) is a macro that only exits the current function. ```cc #define OP_REQUIRES(CTX, EXP, STATUS) \ do { \ if (!TF_PREDICT_TRUE(EXP)) { \ CheckNotInComputeAsync((CTX), "OP_REQUIRES_ASYNC"); \ (CTX)->CtxFailure(__FILE__, __LINE__, (STATUS)); \ return; \ } \ } while (0) ``` Thus, the first validation condition that fails in `ValidateInputs` will cause an early return from that function. However, the caller will continue execution from the next line. The fix is to either explicitly check `context->status()` or to convert `ValidateInputs` to return a `Status`. ### Patches We have patched the issue in GitHub commit [e6a7c7cc18c3aaad1ae0872cb0a959f5c923d2bd](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/e6a7c7cc18c3aaad1ae0872cb0a959f5c923d2bd). The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3 and TensorFlow 2.1.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range. ### For more information Please consult [our security guide](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/SECURITY.md) for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions. ### Attribution This vulnerability has been reported by Ying Wang and Yakun Zhang of Baidu X-Team.
- CVSS 3.1
- CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
- Severity from
- GitHub (reviewed advisory)
- Weakness
- CWE-476
- Also known as
- BIT-tensorflow-2021-29530, CVE-2021-29530, PYSEC-2021-167, PYSEC-2021-458, PYSEC-2021-656
- github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/security/advisories/GHSA-xcwj-wfcm-m23c
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-29530
- github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/e6a7c7cc18c3aaad1ae0872cb0a959f5c923d2bd
- github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow-cpu/PYSEC-2021-458.yaml
- github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow-gpu/PYSEC-2021-656.yaml
- github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow/PYSEC-2021-167.yaml
- github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow
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| May 212021 | Type confusion during tensor casts lead to dereferencing null pointers CVE-2021-29513Low2.5fixed in 2.1.4, 2.2.3, 2.3.3, 2.4.2 | Low2.5 | 2.1.4, 2.2.3, 2.3.3, 2.4.2 |
| May 212021 | Heap out of bounds write in `RaggedBinCount` CVE-2021-29514Low2.5fixed in 2.3.3, 2.4.2 | Low2.5 | 2.3.3, 2.4.2 |
| May 212021 | Reference binding to null pointer in `MatrixDiag*` ops CVE-2021-29515Low2.5fixed in 2.1.4, 2.2.3, 2.3.3, 2.4.2 | Low2.5 | 2.1.4, 2.2.3, 2.3.3, 2.4.2 |
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| May 212021 | Division by zero in `Conv3D` CVE-2021-29517Low2.5fixed in 2.1.4, 2.2.3, 2.3.3, 2.4.2 | Low2.5 | 2.1.4, 2.2.3, 2.3.3, 2.4.2 |