Gradio has an XSS on every Gradio server via upload of HTML files, JS files, or SVG files
Medium5.4CVE-2024-47872 · Published Oct 10, 2024 · updated Jan 21, 2025
### Impact **What kind of vulnerability is it? Who is impacted?** This vulnerability involves **Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)** on any Gradio server that allows file uploads. Authenticated users can upload files such as HTML, JavaScript, or SVG files containing malicious scripts. When other users download or view these files, the scripts will execute in their browser, allowing attackers to perform unauthorized actions or steal sensitive information from their sessions. This impacts any Gradio server that allows file uploads, particularly those using components that process or display user-uploaded files. ### Patches Yes, please upgrade to `gradio>=5` to address this issue. ### Workarounds **Is there a way for users to fix or remediate the vulnerability without upgrading?** As a workaround, users can restrict the types of files that can be uploaded to the Gradio server by limiting uploads to non-executable file types such as images or text. Additionally, developers can implement server-side validation to sanitize uploaded files, ensuring that HTML, JavaScript, and SVG files are properly handled or rejected before being stored or displayed to users.
Affected versions
| Package | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| gradio PyPI | < 5.0.0 | 5.0.0 |
Details and references
- CVSS 3.1
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
- Severity from
- GitHub (reviewed advisory)
- Weakness
- CWE-79
- Also known as
- CVE-2024-47872, PYSEC-2024-220
More Gradio advisories
All Gradio| Date | Advisory | Severity | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 102024 | Gradio's dropdown component pre-process step does not limit the values to those in the dropdown list | Low5.3 | 5.0.0 |
| Oct 102024 | Gradio uses insecure communication between the FRP client and server | High8.1 | 5.0.0 |
| Oct 102024 | Gradio has a race condition in update_root_in_config may redirect user traffic | High7.0 | 5.0.0 |
| Oct 102024 | Gradio performs a non-constant-time comparison when comparing hashes | Medium3.7 | 4.44.0 |
| Oct 102024 | Gradio has several components with post-process steps allow arbitrary file leaks | Medium5.3 | 5.0.0 |
| Oct 102024 | Gradio lacks integrity checking on the downloaded FRP client | High7.5 | 5.0.0 |