SeaweedFS: Filer JWT allowed_prefixes literal prefix match allows cross-tenant access to sibling paths
Impact
When a filer JWT restricts a token to a set of path prefixes via allowed_prefixes, the authorization check used a literal byte-prefix match (strings.HasPrefix). A token scoped to /tenant1 therefore also authorized requests to sibling paths such as /tenant1234, /tenant1-old, and /tenant1backup.
In a multi-tenant deployment this lets the holder of one tenant's token access another tenant's data. Because allowed_prefixes gates both read and write tokens, the impact covers cross-tenant reads and writes. A valid scoped token is required, so this is an authorization bypass rather than a fully unauthenticated flaw.
Affected component
weed/server/filer_server_handlers.go(JWTallowed_prefixesauthorization check)
Patches
Fixed in 4.24. The check now matches on /-separated path components after path.Clean normalisation, so /tenant1 authorizes only /tenant1 and its descendants , not /tenant1234 or other sibling paths.
Workarounds
Where feasible, choose prefix names that are not string-prefixes of one another (e.g. keep a trailing separator convention). Upgrade to 4.24.
References
- Reported by Kadir Arslan (https://github.com/KadirArslan)
Affected versions
| Package | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs Go | < 0.0.0-20260512171048-05ed5c9ae8a2 | 0.0.0-20260512171048-05ed5c9ae8a2 |
Details and references
- CVSS 3.1
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
- Severity from
- GitHub (reviewed advisory)
- Weakness
- CWE-863
- Also known as
- BIT-seaweedfs-2026-72921, CVE-2026-72921, GO-2026-6361
- github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/security/advisories/GHSA-gv5w-hfx8-8cwq
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-72921
- github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/pull/9439
- github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/commit/05ed5c9ae8a2a45101b52b61d02f170d20d587ff
- github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs
- github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/releases/tag/4.24