Transformers: code execution
High8.0CVE-2026-5241 · Published Jun 3, 2026 · updated Sep 10, 2026
A vulnerability in the LightGlue model loading path of huggingface/transformers version 5.2.0 allows an attacker-controlled model repository to execute arbitrary code during model initialization. The issue arises because the `trust_remote_code` parameter, intended to prevent remote code execution, is overridden by untrusted serialized configuration data in a nested code path. Specifically, when loading a LightGlue model using `AutoModel.from_pretrained()` with `trust_remote_code=False`, the `LightGlueConfig` reads the `trust_remote_code` value from the untrusted `config.json` file and propagates it into nested `AutoConfig.from_pretrained()` calls. This results in the execution of attacker-provided Python modules, even when the victim explicitly disables remote code execution. The vulnerability poses a high risk for environments such as API inference servers, research notebooks, CI/CD pipelines, and model evaluation workers, potentially leading to credential theft, lateral movement, or persistence/backdoor deployment.
Affected versions
| Package | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| transformers PyPI | < 5.5.0 | 5.5.0 |
Details and references
- CVSS 3.0
- CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
- Severity from
- GitHub (reviewed advisory)
- Weakness
- CWE-829
- Also known as
- CVE-2026-5241, PYSEC-2026-2290
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-5241
- github.com/huggingface/transformers/commit/676559d5022b74aaa0cee1cee0842b7f27c5320e
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34456
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:37275
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42644
- access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-5241
- bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2484384
- github.com/huggingface/transformers
- github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/transformers/PYSEC-2026-2290.yaml
- huntr.com/bounties/ceb3ce1a-4c45-497a-b25e-cb9a7685e619
- security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-5241.json
More Transformers advisories
All Transformers| Date | Advisory | Severity | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 2 | Transformers save_pretrained path traversal allows arbitrary file writes through chat template names | High7.1 | 5.10.0 |
| May 26 | HuggingFace transformers vulnerable to remote code execution | High7.8 | 5.3.0 |
| Apr 7 | HuggingFace Transformers allows for arbitrary code execution in the `Trainer` class | Medium6.5 | 5.0.0rc3 |
| Dec 232025 | Transformers: code injection | High7.8 | No fix yet |
| Dec 232025 | Transformers: unsafe deserialization | High7.8 | No fix yet |
| Dec 232025 | Transformers: unsafe deserialization | High7.8 | No fix yet |