Heap OOB in `RaggedGather`

### Impact If the arguments to `tf.raw_ops.RaggedGather` don't determine a valid ragged tensor code can trigger a read from outside of bounds of heap allocated buffers. ```python import tensorflow as tf tf.raw_ops.RaggedGather( params_nested_splits = [0,0,0], params_dense_values = [1,1], indices = [0,0,9,0,0], OUTPUT_RAGGED_RANK=0) ``` In debug mode, the same code triggers a `CHECK` failure. The [implementation](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/8d72537c6abf5a44103b57b9c2e22c14f5f49698/tensorflow/core/kernels/ragged_gather_op.cc#L70) directly reads the first dimension of a tensor shape before checking that said tensor has rank of at least 1 (i.e., it is not a scalar). Furthermore, the implementation does not check that the list given by `params_nested_splits` is not an empty list of tensors. ### Patches We have patched the issue in GitHub commit [a2b743f6017d7b97af1fe49087ae15f0ac634373](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/a2b743f6017d7b97af1fe49087ae15f0ac634373). The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.6.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.5.1, TensorFlow 2.4.3, and TensorFlow 2.3.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range. ### For more information Please consult [our security guide](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/SECURITY.md) for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions. ### Attribution This vulnerability has been reported by members of the Aivul Team from Qihoo 360.

CVSS 3.1

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Severity from

GitHub (reviewed advisory)

Weakness

CWE-125

Also known as

BIT-tensorflow-2021-37641, CVE-2021-37641, PYSEC-2021-263, PYSEC-2021-554, PYSEC-2021-752

• github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/security/advisories/GHSA-9c8h-vvrj-w2p8
• nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-37641
• github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/a2b743f6017d7b97af1fe49087ae15f0ac634373
• github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow-cpu/PYSEC-2021-554.yaml
• github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow-gpu/PYSEC-2021-752.yaml
• github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow/PYSEC-2021-263.yaml
• github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow