NPE in TFLite
High7.8CVE-2021-37681 · Published Aug 25, 2021 · updated Jul 8, 2026
### Impact The implementation of SVDF in TFLite is [vulnerable to a null pointer error](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/460e000de3a83278fb00b61a16d161b1964f15f4/tensorflow/lite/kernels/svdf.cc#L300-L313): ```cc TfLiteTensor* state = GetVariableInput(context, node, kStateTensor); // ... GetTensorData<float>(state) ``` The [`GetVariableInput` function](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/460e000de3a83278fb00b61a16d161b1964f15f4/tensorflow/lite/kernels/kernel_util.cc#L115-L119) can return a null pointer but `GetTensorData` assumes that the argument is always a valid tensor. ```cc TfLiteTensor* GetVariableInput(TfLiteContext* context, const TfLiteNode* node, int index) { TfLiteTensor* tensor = GetMutableInput(context, node, index); return tensor->is_variable ? tensor : nullptr; } ``` Furthermore, because `GetVariableInput` calls [`GetMutableInput`](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/460e000de3a83278fb00b61a16d161b1964f15f4/tensorflow/lite/kernels/kernel_util.cc#L82-L90) which might return `nullptr`, the `tensor->is_variable` expression can also trigger a null pointer exception. ### Patches We have patched ...
Affected versions
| Package | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| tensorflow PyPI | < 2.3.4 | 2.3.4 |
| >= 2.4.0, < 2.4.3 | 2.4.3 | |
| >= 2.5.0, < 2.5.1 | 2.5.1 |
Details and references
### Impact The implementation of SVDF in TFLite is [vulnerable to a null pointer error](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/460e000de3a83278fb00b61a16d161b1964f15f4/tensorflow/lite/kernels/svdf.cc#L300-L313): ```cc TfLiteTensor* state = GetVariableInput(context, node, kStateTensor); // ... GetTensorData<float>(state) ``` The [`GetVariableInput` function](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/460e000de3a83278fb00b61a16d161b1964f15f4/tensorflow/lite/kernels/kernel_util.cc#L115-L119) can return a null pointer but `GetTensorData` assumes that the argument is always a valid tensor. ```cc TfLiteTensor* GetVariableInput(TfLiteContext* context, const TfLiteNode* node, int index) { TfLiteTensor* tensor = GetMutableInput(context, node, index); return tensor->is_variable ? tensor : nullptr; } ``` Furthermore, because `GetVariableInput` calls [`GetMutableInput`](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/460e000de3a83278fb00b61a16d161b1964f15f4/tensorflow/lite/kernels/kernel_util.cc#L82-L90) which might return `nullptr`, the `tensor->is_variable` expression can also trigger a null pointer exception. ### Patches We have patched the issue in GitHub commit [5b048e87e4e55990dae6b547add4dae59f4e1c76](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/5b048e87e4e55990dae6b547add4dae59f4e1c76). The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.6.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.5.1, TensorFlow 2.4.3, and TensorFlow 2.3.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range. ### For more information Please consult [our security guide](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/SECURITY.md) for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions. ### Attribution This vulnerability has been reported by members of the Aivul Team from Qihoo 360.
- CVSS 3.1
- CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Severity from
- GitHub (reviewed advisory)
- Weakness
- CWE-476
- Also known as
- BIT-tensorflow-2021-37681, CVE-2021-37681, PYSEC-2021-303, PYSEC-2021-594, PYSEC-2021-792
- github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/security/advisories/GHSA-7xwj-5r4v-429p
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-37681
- github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/5b048e87e4e55990dae6b547add4dae59f4e1c76
- github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow-cpu/PYSEC-2021-594.yaml
- github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow-gpu/PYSEC-2021-792.yaml
- github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow/PYSEC-2021-303.yaml
- github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow
- github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/460e000de3a83278fb00b61a16d161b1964f15f4/tensorflow/lite/kernels/svdf.cc#L300-L313
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