n8n Vulnerable to Unauthenticated Denial of Service via MCP Client Registration
High7.5CVE-2026-42236 · Published Apr 29, 2026 · updated May 8, 2026
Affected versions
| Package | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| n8n npm | < 1.123.32 | 1.123.32 |
| >= 2.18.0, < 2.18.1 | 2.18.1 | |
| >= 2.0.0, < 2.17.4 | 2.17.4 |
Details and references
## Impact The MCP OAuth client registration endpoint accepted unauthenticated requests and stored client data without adequate resource controls. An unauthenticated remote attacker could exhaust server memory resources by sending large registration payloads, rendering the n8n instance unavailable. The MCP enable/disable toggle gates MCP access but did not restrict client registrations, meaning the endpoint is reachable regardless of whether MCP access is enabled on the instance. The patches address the unbound registration with an upper bound of registered clients and disabling creation when MCP is disabled on the instance. Mean to restrict the payload size of requests already exist and can be used to control additional risks. ## Patches The issue has been fixed in n8n versions 1.123.32, 2.17.4, and 2.18.1. Users should upgrade to one of these versions or later to remediate the vulnerability. ## Workarounds If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations: - Restrict network access to the n8n instance to prevent requests from untrusted sources. - Reduce the maximum accepted payload size by lowering the `N8N_PAYLOAD_SIZE_MAX` environment variable from its default value. These workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures.
- CVSS 3.1
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- Severity from
- GitHub (reviewed advisory)
- Weakness
- CWE-770
- Also known as
- CVE-2026-42236
More n8n advisories
All n8n| Date | Advisory | Severity | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 29 | n8n has SQL Injection in Snowflake and MySQL Nodes CVE-2026-42237Medium8.2fixed in 1.123.32, 2.17.4, 2.18.1 | Medium8.2 | 1.123.32, 2.17.4, 2.18.1 |
| Apr 29 | n8n has SQL Injection in Oracle Database Node via Limit Field CVE-2026-42233Medium9.8fixed in 1.123.32, 2.17.4, 2.18.1 | Medium9.8 | 1.123.32, 2.17.4, 2.18.1 |
| Apr 29 | n8n has Open Redirect in MCP OAuth Consent Flow CVE-2026-42230Medium4.7fixed in 1.123.32, 2.17.4, 2.18.1 | Medium4.7 | 1.123.32, 2.17.4, 2.18.1 |
| Apr 29 | n8n has SQL Injection in SeaTable Node CVE-2026-42229Medium6.8fixed in 1.123.32, 2.17.4, 2.18.1 | Medium6.8 | 1.123.32, 2.17.4, 2.18.1 |
| Apr 29 | n8n Vulnerable to Hijacking of Unauthenticated Chat Execution CVE-2026-42228Medium5.4fixed in 1.123.32, 2.17.4, 2.18.1 | Medium5.4 | 1.123.32, 2.17.4, 2.18.1 |
| Apr 29 | n8n has Public API Variables IDOR that Allows Cross-Project Secret Disclosure CVE-2026-42227Medium7.7fixed in 1.123.32, 2.17.4, 2.18.1 | Medium7.7 | 1.123.32, 2.17.4, 2.18.1 |